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Lontar
"Lontar"
is derived from "rontal", which
is composed of two Old Javanese word,
"ron" and "tal". Ron
means "leaf" and tal means "rontal
tree", member of the palm family
(Borassus flabellifer) which is also widely
called "siwalan" tree. Rontal
tree grows slowly compared to coconut
tree.
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Historical
Background
Gedong Kirtya was established on June
2, 1928 by L.J.J. Caron, then the "Resident"
(the Resident was a government official
during the Dutch colonial era) of Bali
and Lombok w
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Paper
Made Of Rontal Leaves
In order
to be used as paper, rontal leaves must
first be carefully selected, the preffered
size being a dried leaf approximately
25 cm in length.
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Inscribing
Tools
To inscribing
a lontar a special tool must be used
which in Balinese is called "pengutik"
or "pengrupak". It is a device
made of iron, with the tip sharpened
in ttringular shape for the purpose
of making the scatch thick or
thin. |
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Prasi
Prasi"
is an illustrated lontar and the drawings
are derived from shadow puppet plays (wayang).
Based on its stories, wayang drawings
on these lontars can be grouped into 4
kinds of stories, namely:
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How
To Draw a Prasi
Drawing
a prasi requires a great deal of preseverance.
It must not be done n a hurry. Every
scratch and line must be engraved deliberately
in such a way to create an image.
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Gedong
Kirtya Today
At
the moment, Gedong Kirtya has a library
in Dutch, English and Germand containing
research on Balinese culture and 2000
lontars. In addition, Gedong Kirtya
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